Cycling in winter sometimes means icy roads and trails, presenting unique challenges. Cycling in these conditions requires preparation, technique adjustment and extra caution. This guide will allow you to stay confident – and upright – as you pedal through icy conditions. As slippery roads mean an increase in the possibility of bicycle damage or breakdown, having bicycle insurance seems like a no brainer.
1. Reduce Tyre Pressure
Before heading out to the icy roads or trails you should consider reducing the tyre pressure slightly. This increases the surface area of the tyre in contact with the ground so you have enhanced grip and stability on slippery surfaces. Don’t deflate your tyres below the minimum stated on the sidewall as this may damage the wheels. A small adjustment can make a big difference so it’s worth giving it a go.
If you area experiences particularly icy winters then studded bike tyres might be worth the investment. These tyres are commonly found on mountain bikes and provide superior traction by gripping onto icy surfaces therefore reducing your chances of slipping. When stored properly, studded tyres can last several winters, making them a reliable option for those regularly cycling in icy conditions.
2. Adapt Your Cycling Technique
Cycling on icy roads requires you to adapt your cycling technique to increase your stability on the ice.
Firstly, you should keep a relaxed grip on the handlebars to absorb small slips. You should also avoid overcorrecting.
Avoid using the front brake as much as possible as this can cause your front wheel to lock. If your front wheel locks, you will slide, and it will also be more difficult to steer. Any sudden or hard braking could causse your rear wheel to skid and you to lose control. Braking should be smooth and controlled.
You should also avoid sharp turns and sudden jerks, instead try to cycle in a straight line. If you feel yourself beginning to slide, simply place a foot down. This will allow you to stabilise your bike. If you normally wear cleats, you might consider leaving them at home so you can quickly place your foot down should you need to, without worrying about clipping or unclipping. It’s also worth noting that if it’s particularly snowy or icy, then the snow and ice could compress around your shoe cleats making it even more awkward to engage with the pedals.
Cycling as upright as possible applies even as you take corners. Slow right down, and brake gently before you reach the corner, rather than mid-turn. Definitely don’t lean sharply into the turn, try to stay upright to maintain your balance.
As well as cycling in a straight line, you should also try to maintain a consistent cadence as sudden or abrupt acceleration could cause wheel spin. In addition to this, use a lower gear to improve traction and control.
Also note that you are more likely to lose control if you are attempting to cycle uphill. As a result, it’s probably best to get off your bike and push it up instead.
Always scan the road ahead, looking for patches of ice, slush, or compact snow and plan your movements accordingly. Avoid road markings, metal surfaces and wet leaves as these can be extra slippery.
3. Choose the Right Route
Whenever possible, cycle in bus lanes as these are the most likely to have been gritted. Failing that, you can cycle in the tracks left by cars just make sure you you aren’t in the way of traffic. This is important as other vehicles on the road may struggle to come to a complete stop in due to icy conditions.
Stick to well travelled roads and paths; try to avoid country lanes and small back roads as more likely to be icy.
Try to avoid steep inclines and avoid areas prone to black ice. If you can, plan a route that includes sheltered sections to minimise your exposure to icy winds.
4. Dress Appropriately
Dressing appropriately is crucial as it allows you to stay both warm and visible.
Wearing layers can help trap warm air and regulate your body temperature. Moisture wicking materials are an excellent ideas as they help to keep you dry.
You should pay attention to your hands, feet and head as these lose heat the fastest. Things like insulated gloves, thermal socks, and a windproof hat beneath your helmet can all make you feel warmer.
Visibility is as important as warmth in winter conditions as reduced daylight can make it harder for drivers to see you. Wear bright and reflective clothing to improve your chance of being noticed. You could even add reflective strips to you bike to help make you more visible alongside your lights – a legal requirement.
5. How to Spot Black Ice
Black ice is near impossible to detect as it blends in and is virtually invisible. You might have luck spotting black ice by looking for shin or wet looking patches on the pavement when temperatures are freezing.
It’s good to be aware that bridges and shaded areas are vulnerable to black ice as they freeze faster than exposed parts of the road. If you’re sticking to sheltered routes to avoid biting, icy winds, this could mean you encounter black ice – just cycle with caution.
Look at the road surface. Smooth surfaces are an indicator, especially in open areas where cold air settles. If the surface appears darker or duller than usual then this might indicate black ice.
It’s a good idea to remember where you’ve encountered black ice before as it tends to reform in the same places.
If you can feel yourself cycling over an icy patch, don’t panic and just try to keep cycling in a straight line. Keep your hands of the front brake lever as you need the front wheel to keep riding slowly in a straight line. Feather the rear brake only using it is absolutely necessary.
In Summary
With the right preparation and knowledge, cycling on ice can be done safely and confidently. Using suitable tyres, adjusting your cycling technique and wearing the right clothes all work together to making cycling on ice more manageable. Don’t forget that having bicycle insurance means that any unforeseeable slips or accidents won’t freeze future bike rides.